In my high-school freshman English class, I had some of my first serious discussions on difficult but important topics. I recall, for instance, learning about suicide and racism while diving into Romeo and Juliet and To Kill a Mockingbird, respectively. Thoughtfully reading and discussing good books helps students understand important principles for living a good life and managing challenges, preparing them to encounter sensitive topics as adults. Through books, students can learn to empathize with people in situations they’ve never been in and discover heroes they might emulate. For students to develop into independent thinkers and rational adults, they need to learn how to think critically. Among other things, they need to explore the world through art, to understand and analyze new perspectives and ideas, and to expand their worldview accordingly. But students may now miss out on many such opportunities.
In July 2024, Utah, Tennessee, and South Carolina implemented laws banning books that portray or discuss sex.1 Many use broad language; Utah’s ban includes “material that constitutes pornographic or indecent material.”2 Of course, what one considers “indecent” will vary from person to person, but Utah’s initial list includes Judy Blume’s Forever, which is about a teen girl losing her virginity and her first serious relationship.3 South Carolina and Tennessee haven’t yet released lists of what will fall victim to the new laws, but the wording could apply to such classics as 1984—which is already banned in school districts in Pennsylvania and Texas under similar policies.4 These laws apply not only to elementary schools but to all government-run schools in these states. A few laws include further restrictions; Tennessee’s, for example, also bans books with “excessive violence.” Another, passed in Idaho, requires that books containing nudity or descriptions of sex be held in separate, adult-only areas in all public libraries, thereby reaching beyond the school system.5
These laws are part of a broader trend.6 . . .
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Endnotes
1. Elizabeth A. Harris, “More States Are Passing Book Banning Rules. Here’s What They Say,” New York Times, July 29, 2024, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/29/books/book-banning-south-carolina-tennesse-idaho-utah.html.
2. Aimee Cobabe, “More Books Banned from Schools Across Utah,” KSL News Radio, August 2, 2024, https://kslnewsradio.com/2122722/utah-banned-books/.
3. Kiara Alfonseca, “Utah Bans 13 Books in Public Schools Statewide, Including Judy Blume and Margaret Atwood Titles,” ABC News, August 9, 2024, https://abcnews.go.com/US/utah-bans-13-books-public-schools-statewide-including/story?id=112680897; James Dawson, “Judy Blume's Forever: The First and Last Word on Teen Sex?,” The Guardian, September 6, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2015/sep/06/judy-blume-forever-teen-sex-james-dawson.
4. “ACLU and ACLU of South Carolina Sound Alarm on Sweeping New Book Ban Law,” American Civil Liberties Union of South Carolina, June 24, 2024, https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/aclu-and-aclu-of-south-carolina-sound-alarm-on-sweeping-new-book-ban-law; “PEN America Index of School Book Bans—2022–2023,” PEN America, https://pen.org/2023-banned-book-list/ (accessed August 22, 2024).
5. Harris, “More States Are Passing Book Banning Rules. Here’s What They Say.”
6 .“Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2023,” American Library Association, April 21, 2023, https://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/top10.
7. “Book Ban Data,” American Library Association, https://www.ala.org/bbooks/book-ban-data (accessed August 7, 2024).
8. Kasey Meehan and Jonathan Friedman, “Banned in the USA: State Laws Supercharge Book Suppression in Schools,” PEN America, April 20, 2023, https://pen.org/report/banned-in-the-usa-state-laws-supercharge-book-suppression-in-schools/.
9. Lexi Lonas, “Book Ban Defenders Use Sex Scenes to Make Their Point at Senate Hearing,” The Hill, September 12, 2023, https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4200011-book-ban-defenders-use-sex-scenes-to-make-their-point-at-senate-hearing/.
10. A. C. Barker, “Tennessee Law Expands Book Bans in Schools, Targeting LGBTQ+ Content and More,” News Channel 9, July 11, 2024, https://www.newschannel9.com/news/local/tennessee-law-expands-book-bans-in-schools-targeting-lgbtq-content-and-more.
11. Alfonseca, “Utah Bans 13 Books in Public Schools Statewide, Including Judy Blume and Margaret Atwood Titles.”
12. Olivia Empson, “South Carolina Implements One of US’s Most Restrictive Public School Book Bans,” The Guardian, June 30, 2024, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jun/30/south-carolina-public-school-book-ban.